Zilla Panchayat is a body constituted under the Karnataka Panchayat Raj
Act,1993. The Zilla Panchayat is a body corporate and is assigned a legal status. The
Zilla Panchayat is entrusted with execution of development schemes, providing civic
functions in rural areas and looking after the duties of the government delegated in
respect of certain department as per the schedule.
The Zilla Panchayat structure and activities may be broadly categorized as listed
below: -
a)the
elected members as determined under Section 160;
b)the members of the House of People and the members of
the State Legislative Assembly representing a part or whole of the district whose
constituencies lie within the district;
c)the members of the Council of State and the members of
the State Legislative Council who are registered as electors within the district; and
d)the
Adyakshas of Taluk Panchayats in the district.
There are 1- District Minister, 6 - M.L.As
, 3 - M.L.Cs, 1 - M.P 36 - Zilla Panchayat members, 128 - Taluk Panchayat Members,
2622 - Grama Panchayat members.
The Adhyaksha shall be the executive head of the Zilla
Panchayat and shall
(a)Convene,
preside at and conduct meetings of the Zilla Panchayat;
(b)Discharge all duties imposed and exercise all the powers
conferred on him by or under this Act perform such functions entrusted to him by the
Government from time to time
(c)Exercise overall supervision over the financial and executive
administration of the Zilla Panchayat and place before the Zilla Panchayat all questions
connected therewith which shall appear to him to require his orders and for this purpose
may call for records of the Zilla Panchayat; and
(d)Have
power to accord sanction up to a total sum of rupees one lakh in a year for the purpose ofproviding immediate relief to those who are
affected by natural calamities in the district.
Upadhyaksha
The Upadhyaksha of the Zilla Panchayatshall
(a)exercise the powers and perform the functions of the
Adhyaksha when he is absent on leave or incapacitated from functioning or when the office
of Adhyaksha is vacant; and
(b)in
the absence of the Adhyaksha orwhen the
office of the Adhyaksha is vacant, preside over the meeting of the Zilla Panchayat.
The Zilla Panchayat has the following Standing
Committees, namely: -
1)General
Standing Committee;
2)Finance,
Audit and Planning Committee;
3)Social
Justice Committee;
4)Educational
and Health Committee;
5)Agricultural
and Industries Committee.
General Standing Committee
The Upadhyaksha shall be the ex officio member and Chairman of the committee.
This committee shall perform functions
relating to the establishment matters and functions relating to communications, buildings,
rural housing, village extensions, relief against the natural calamities and allied
matters and all miscellaneous residuary matters.
Finance, Audit and Planning Committee
The Adhyaksha shall be the ex officio member and Chairman of this committee.
This committee shall perform
(i) the functions of finances of the Zilla Panchayat framing of budgets, scrutinizing
proposals for increase of revenue, examination of receipts and expenditure statements,
consideration of all proposals affecting the finances of the Zilla Panchayat and general
supervisions of the revenue and expenditure of the Zilla Panchayat.
(ii) The Plan
priorities, allocation of outlays to developments, horizontal and vertical linkages,
implementation of guidelines issued by the Government, regular review of planned
programmes, evaluation of important programmes and small saving schemes.
This Standing committee shall elect the Chairman from
among their members.
This committee shall perform the following functions:
-
(i)
agricultural production, animal husbandry,
co-operation, contour bunding and reclamation;
(ii) village and cottage industries;
(iii)promotion of industrial development of the district.
Functions of Zilla Panchayat
(1)Zilla
Panchayat shall perform the functions specified in Schedule III:
Provided
that where the State Government or Central Government provide funds for the performance of
any function specified in Schedule III, the Zilla Panchayat shall perform such functions
in accordance with the guidelines or norms laid down for performance of such function.
(2)Not
withstanding anything contained in sub-section (1) or schedule III,it shall be obligatory on the part of the Zilla
Panchayat so far as the Zilla Panchayat fund at its disposal will allow, to make
reasonable provisions within the area under its jurisdiction, in respect of the following
matters, namely :-
(i)establishment
of health centres including maternity centres so as to cover the entire population within
five years, as per the norms laid down by the Government;
(ii)construction
of underground water recharge structures to ensure availability of water in the drinking
water levels.
(iii)prevention
of drilling of irrigation borewells in the vicinity of drinking water wells to ensure
adequate drinking water, specially in lean season;
(iv)drawing up a plan for social forestry development in each taluk and spending not
less than such percentage of the District Plan allocation every year as may be specified
by the Government from time to time.